CLIMATE AND WEATHER, same difference?
When it comes to the world of wine, it’s imperative to know that climate and weather are two very different things! While climate shapes the overall personality of a vineyard, it's the weather that influences the composition and flavour of each wine.
CLIMATE
Climate refers to long-term temperature, rainfall and sunshine patterns that define a wine-growing region's general characteristics. It i as the overall environmental backdrop that influences grape growing and wine production over a long period of time. You can think of it as the viticultural personality of the region.
WEATHER
The weather refers to short-term, variable atmospheric conditions. They impact the grape growth cycle, influencing the vine's health, ripening, and the development of aromas. The weather highlights seasonal variations and microclimates within a specific wine-growing region.
Adverse weather conditions (heavy rain, hailstorms, heatwaves, frosts) can be devastating for vineyards, affecting yields and the delicate balance between acidity, sugar content and phenolic compounds in the grapes.
By contrast, a growing season with moderate temperatures, mild rain and plenty of sunshine can result in exceptional vintages!
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. This phenomenon accentuates the importance of the distinction between climate and weather.
While it changes long-term weather patterns, it also amplifies the unpredictability of weather patterns.
Winegrowers must constantly adapt through the seasons, innovate and implement sustainable practices to continue producing exceptional wines...
So whether you're under the spell of the climate or overwhelmed by the vagaries of the weather, remember that every wine is a symphony between these two forces of nature!